Saturday, April 30, 2016

Apple iPad Pro 9.7-Inch Review






Editors' rating:
The Pros
Sleek design; Long battery life; Impressive camera; Stunning display
The Cons
Keyboard is on the small side; No expandable memory option
Verdict
The 9.7-inch iPad Pro is the best tablet in its class.

Continuous Web surfing over wireless until battery drained. Longer is better.

Apple iPad Pro 9.7-inch
Apple iPad Pro
Microsoft Surface Pro 4
Samsung Galaxy TabPro S
Category Average (as of 02/29/16)
10:53
10:04
6:05
6:46
9:05
Minutes (Higher is Better)
 0:00
 2:10
 4:20
 6:30
 8:40
 10:50
 13:00
  • Battery LifeBattery Life
  • Color AccuracyColor Accuracy
  • Display Brightness (Nits)Display Brightness (Nits)
  • Gamut VolumeGamut Volume
  • Graphics Performance (3DMark)Graphics Performance (3DMark)
  • Overall Performance (Geekbench 3)Overall Performance (Geekbench 3)

REVIEW


The original iPad Pro helped tablets evolve beyond mere consumption devices, thanks to its desktop-grade A9X processor and powerful Apple Pencil for creative professionals. But not everyone wants a huge 12.9-inch screen. The iPad Pro 9.7 inch (starting at $599) delivers the same speedy CPU, Apple Pencil capability and an optional keyboard in a much more manageable size. You also get a much sharper camera and a new True Tone display that automatically changes the screen color based on your environment. This tablet also nearly lasted nearly 11 hours on a charge, which puts Windows 2-in-1s such as the Microsoft Surface Pro 4 to shame.
article continued below
This iPad Pro is not as ideal as a laptop replacement, but it is the best tablet money can buy.

Design

When it comes to portability, the 9.7-inch iPad Pro definitely leads the field. At 9.4 x 6.6 x 0.24 inches, this slate is smaller than all of its professional-level tablet competitors, including the Microsoft Surface Pro 4 (11.5 x 7.9 x 0.33 inches) and the Samsung Galaxy TabPro S (11.43 x 7.83 x 0.25 inches). At 0.98 pounds, the 9.7-inch iPad Pro is about a half pound lighter than the competition, too.
iPad Pro 9.7-inch back
You could choose the silver, space gray or gold versions, but then how would everyone know you have the new iPad Pro 9.7 inch?
iPad Pro 9.7-inch side view
It's as if Queen Midas touched the 9.7-inch iPad Air -- the new Pro in rose gold looks and feels familiar yet luxurious. The 9.7-inch display is surrounded by a slim, white bezel. The Touch ID home button is rimmed in the same rose gold that covers the back.
MORE: Best 2-in-1s (Laptop/Tablet Hybrids)
iPad Pro 9.7-inch port
The power button sits along the top edge, just above the volume buttons on the top right. Farther down the right side, you'll find a nano-SIM-card slot that supports Apple SIM. The Lightning connector sits on the bottom. On each corner of the top and bottom, you'll find the four speakers. The 12-megapixel iSight camera protrudes slightly from the top of the backside, while the 5-MP selfie shooter hovers on top of the screen.

Display

The Retina display on the iPad Pro 9.7-inch, with its 2048 x 1536 pixels, is stunning and colorful. Apple covered the glass in an anti-reflective and fingerprint-resistant coating, both of which work well. This new True Tone display actively measures the brightness and ambient light temperature to adjust colors on the fly so that whites always look white, regardless of where you are. In my experience with the tablet, this proved true.
iPad Pro 9.7-inch display
The yellow lighting in my living room didn't affect the colors I saw on the screen. In the trailer for X-Men: Apocalypse, Jennifer Lawrence's blue skin popped, and Olivia Munn's violet sword even managed to make her look intimidating. And I was so engrossed in the smoky trailer for Tarzan that I could almost feel the thunder of wildebeests as they charged across the screen, or reach out and touch the abs on Alexander Skarsgard.
In comparison, the larger, 12.9-inch iPad Pro sports a higher resolution of 2732 x 2048 pixels, but both tablets have the same 264 dpi. Both the 12-inch Galaxy TabPro S and the 12.3-inch Microsoft Surface Pro 4 have screens with 2160 x 1400 pixels, for a lower 216 ppi.
The 9.7-inch iPad Pro's display held up well in our lab tests. Using our colorimeter, the screen registered 432.8 nits of brightness, displayed 121.9 percent of the sRGB color gamut and achieved a Delta-E color accuracy rating of 1 (zero is perfect). That's brighter and more colorful than the 12.9-inch iPad Pro (374 nits and 111 percent sRGB). But the larger iPad Pro displays more accurate colors, with a Delta-E score of 0.19.
The 9.7-inch iPad Pro is also brighter than the 341 nits on the Galaxy TabPro S, which is less accurate (4.7 Delta-E) but more colorful (180 percent sRGB). The Surface Pro 4 was dimmer (382 nits), less colorful (99.7 percent) and more accurate (0.35 Delta-E).

Audio

Thanks to its four speakers, two on each side, the 9.7-inch iPad Pro produces booming audio. It more than filled my small living room with sound, even drowning out the TV. Regardless of how you hold it or how often you flip it, the two grilles at the top always handle the mid and high frequencies, and all four deliver bass.
During "Take Me Out" by Franz Ferdinand, the driving guitars and thumping drum line had me contentedly bopping my head. And the breathy subtlety of Bebe Rexha in "I Can't Stop Drinking About You" definitely inspired me to pop open a bottle of wine. Sadly, some of the drum line was lost.

Apple Pencil

The 9.7-inch iPad Pro supports the $99 Apple Pencil. First introduced for use with the 12.9-inch iPad Pro, this smart stylus pairs with the tablet via Bluetooth. The Pro then actively scans for the Pencil's tip 240 times per second. That means there's no lag between what you draw and when it appears on the screen.
iPad Pro 9.7-inch display
Sensors in the Pencil measure the amount of pressure you're using. Then, it creates thicker or thinner lines accordingly. It picked up my palm by mistake only once. These same sensors also calculate the orientation of your hand.
iPad Pro 9.7-inch pen
But I do wish there were a place to hold the Pencil. With the Microsoft Surface Pro 4, the active stylus magnetically attaches to the edge of the tablet. I can see this getting lost in my purse, and likely snapped in half.
MORE:The Best Stylus for the iPad
Removing the eraserlike end of the Pencil reveals a Lightning connector for charging; a 15-second charge provides 30 minutes of usage time, and a full charge should last you 12 hours.
iPad Pro appsWhile drawing with Adobe Photoshop Sketch and taking notes with GoodNotes 4, the Pencil and tablet worked seamlessly. My marks instantly appeared. I do wish the Pencil were a bit shorter, though, as it felt a bit unbalanced and back-heavy to my untrained hand.
iPad Pro apps writing apps
While the Pencil is a great tool for creative professionals, it's not just for drawing. It can be used with apps such as Microsoft Office, Complete Anatomy and Autodesk FormIt 360. You can use the Pencil to mark up an image, sign a PDF or design your own website. The App Store includes an entire selection of Apple Pencil-ready apps, including Scanbot, Houzz and Hudl.

Smart Keyboard

The fabric-covered Smart Keyboard is on the pricey side, at $149. It's not backlit, and it has no touchpad and no dedicated keys for adjusting brightness and volume. But at least it's water resistant. The origami of unfolding and refolding to set it up felt like an IQ test, which I eventually passed but was annoyed by.
iPad Pro 9.7-inch display keyboard
The typing is just OK. It's more cramped than on the similar keyboard for the iPad Pro 12.9-inch, which made typing more of a chore than it should be. Because of the muscle memory in my fingers, I often found myself missing the smaller Chiclet-style keys. I also missed having a touchpad. But it felt fairly sturdy when I was typing on my lap. All things considered, this is a keyboard to use in a pinch, not as a replacement for your laptop.

Performance

Apple has included its A9X and M9 co-processor inside the 9.7-inch iPad Pro, promising notebook-grade power. Apple says this CPU offers enough oomph to let you edit multiple 4K videos at a time -- which is good, because the camera can shoot at that resolution. I combined two streams that I shot, and added sound effects and transitions in iMovie without experiencing a single hiccup.
During my time with the tablet, I saw no lag in switching between many open apps or open Safari tabs. The camera app opened and focused within a second, and the Amazon Video app took just 3 seconds.
On the Geekbench 3 test, which measures overall performance, the 9.7-inch iPad Pro scored 5,151, which was better than most of the competition. The 12.9-inch iPad Pro came in at a higher 5,296, which may be due to the fact that it has 4GB instead of the 2GB in the 9.7-inch model. The Core m3-powered Galaxy TabPro S' 4,675 score was lower, and the tablet average is a mere 2,764. The Surface Pro 4 notched a much higher 6,811, thanks to its 6th-generation Core i5 chip.
In an attempt to tax the smaller amount of RAM on the 9.7-inch iPad Pro, I created identical iMovies on the 12.9-inch and 9.7-inch models. I used AirDrop to transfer two 4K videos shot on the smaller Pro, which caused the tablet to crash and restart. Using iMovie to add a transition, filter, theme music, text overlay and two sound effects, I saw no difference in processing time. Once finished with both creations, tapping Done instantly saved both clips and made them available for playback. Playback was seamless on both.
On the 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited test, which measures graphics performance, the 9.7-inch iPad Pro hit 32,413. That's lower than the 12.9-inch iPad Pro (32,920), the Microsoft Surface Pro 4 (60,424) and the Galaxy TabPro S (51,305) but better than the average tablet (18,061).

iOS 9.3

The Pro 9.7 inch runs iOS 9.3. The newest version of Apple's operating system offers some upgrades. Night Shift mode changes the light coming from the screen during the evening hours to remove the blue. The resulting yellowish light is easier on the eyes and won't keep you up at night.
You can also now password-protect your notes, and you can sort your notes by date and title.
For the education market, students now can share an iPad by logging in with different accounts. Apple is also introducing Apple IDs for education that are created and managed by school administrators.
iPad Pro homescreen
iOS 9.3 still has all of the multitasking features from iOS 9, which help make this iPad Pro better at productivity. You can slide over to add a second app in a sidebar. Split View lets you use two apps simultaneously. And Picture-in-Picture can put a small window running a video inside other apps.
I did find it odd that the on-screen keyboard for the 9.7-inch iPad Pro doesn't include a dedicated number row like you'll find on the 12.9-inch version. Sure there's less screen real estate, but still feels like an omission.

Battery Life

Apple packed a 27.5-watt-hour rechargeable lithium-polymer battery into the 9.7-inch iPad Pro. The company claims this battery should lead to an endurance of up to 10 hours of surfing the Web on Wi-Fi, watching video or listening to music. On the Laptop Mag Battery Test (continuous Wi-Fi Web surfing), the Pro went above and beyond, lasting 10 hours and 53 minutes.
That's nearly an hour longer than the 12.9-inch iPad Pro and several hours longer than the Microsoft Surface Pro 4 (6:05) and the Galaxy TabPro S (6:46). It's also longer than the tablet average of 9:11.

Apps

With the release of the 9.7-inch iPad Pro, Apple announced that there are now more than 1 million iPad-specific apps. Many of those are integrated with the Apple Pencil for unique functionality. The iOS App Store is still the first place where many apps appear, and some never make it to other platforms. For instance, you won't find Clear or Papers, Please on Android.
Drawing apps such as Adobe Photoshop Sketch seem to have been designed with the iPad Pro in mind. The app takes advantage of the Pencil, allowing artists to subtly shade and paint with watercolors.
iPad Pro apps drawing app
But it's not just about artwork. With apps such as Autodesk FormIt 360, architects and designers can build on their ideas by adding shapes and even looking at the effects of the sun on a building location.
iPad Pro apps
Complete Anatomy brings to life the human form in 3D, letting you tap and swipe to see every angle.
The Houzz app lets you take notes directly on images that inspire you and then lets you share them with your home professional or spouse. Hudl lets coaches and analysts quickly draw and show corrections to team formations.

Cameras

Apple loaded the 9.7-inch iPad Pro with the most sophisticated cameras (front and back) of any iPad. The 12-MP rear shooter sports autofocus with Focus Pixels, auto HDR, a sapphire crystal lens cover, improved noise reduction and an f/2.2 aperture. It supports Apple's new Live Photos feature.
iPad Pro sample kitty
My calico cat looked sharp and well defined, making me want to reach out and scratch her behind the ears.
For video, that same camera can shoot in slo-mo and comes with what Apple calls Cinematic Video Stabilization. It can shoot in 4K (3840 x 2160 at 30 frames per second). A video of people and cars in New York City was steadier than I would have thought possible for this size slate.
However, I wish a slo-mo video of me shooting pool had come out sharper.
A 5-MP camera with Retina Flash sits on the front. When in low light, the whole display becomes the flash.
iPad Pro selfies
A selfie shot in a dark room came out remarkably well.

Configurations

The 9.7-inch iPad Pro starts at $599 for the 32GB, Wi-Fi-only model. If you add storage space by going with the 128GB or 256GB models, you're looking at a base cost of $749 or $899, respectively. Adding LTE coverage will also cost you more at each storage size: $729 for 32GB, $879 for 128GB and $1,029 for 256GB.
Then, if you add the $99 Pencil and the $149 Smart Keyboard, you're looking at $847 minimum and $1,277 maximum. While the keyboard is definitely high-quality, cheaper third-party options from companies such as Logitech are available.

Bottom Line

For professionals looking for a grab-and-go tablet that can handle their workload -- and plenty of fun on the side -- the 9.7-inch iPad Pro is the tablet to buy.
iPad Pro 9.7-inch
At a relatively affordable $599 ($847 if you get the keyboard and Apple Pencil), you get a sleek design, a stunning display, strong multitasking abilities and stellar battery life. Plus, Apple offers tons of tablet-specific apps. Just don't expect a great typing experience or the ability to control the cursor with a touchpad.
MORE: Our Favorite Tablets for Work and Play
If you want something that can run desktop apps and a more laptoplike keyboard, the 12.3-inchMicrosoft Surface Pro 4 (starting at $999 for Core i5; $1,128 with keyboard) is a better option. Or, if you want a device about as thin and light as the iPad Pro but don't mind sacrificing some performance, consider the Samsung Galaxy TabPro S, which starts at $897.99. However, no Windows-powered detachable's battery life even comes close to the iPad Pro's.
If you're willing to sacrifice a little screen size in favor of a more portable 9.7-inch size, the more affordable, 32GB iPad Pro is the way to go. Even if you add the $149 Smart Keyboard and the $99 Pencil, you'll still be paying less than you would for competing devices.

Turn Off Live Photos to Save Space on the iPad Pro

Apple's Live Photos feature is so Harry Potter-esque cool. When you snap a picture on the 9.7-inch iPad Pro's 12-megapixel camera it automatically records a 1.5 seconds on either side of your image, thus giving you a moving image when you press down. The catch? They take up twice as much space as regular still shots. For snap-happy iPad users that can really add up. 
shutterstock 315165323Luckily you can disable this feature. Here's how. 
1. Open the camera.
home 302.697777777784032. Tap the small yellow circle at the top of the black band that houses the Record button. It will turn white and you'll see an alert at the top of the screen that says Live Off. 
camera 537.33333333333403
Of course, the next time you're at a family reunion or need to capture the giggle of a baby, you can always turn the feature back on by reversing the steps. 

How to Increase the Text Size on Your Computer

Whether you've got a laptop with a tiny screen or a desktop with a giant monitor, your computer's fonts may be too small to read comfortably. Or, conversely, they could be larger than you need. Fortunately, you don't have to invest in a new pair of glasses. Whether you have a PC or a Mac, you can easily adjust the text size either for the entire operating system or just for particular parts of the interface. The methods vary based on your operating system and how much fiddling you want to do.

Change Text Size in Windows 10

1. Right click on the desktop and select Display settings.
display settings
2. Slide the "Change the size of text, apps..." to the right to make text bigger. Or slide it to the left to make them smaller. The slider moves in increments of 25 percent. You can increase the size up to 175 percent.
scaling slider
You'll notice the size of text change right away, but you won't see everything get bigger (or smaller) until you reboot or log in and out. If you're happy with the text size, you can stop here. However, if you want to try custom scaling increments or adjust the font size of particular UI elements (ex: the title bars, the icons), continue with step 3.
3.  Click "Advanced Display Settings" at the bottom of the settings window.
Click advanced display settings
4. Click "Advanced sizing of text and other items" at the bottom of the window.
 Advanced sizing of text and other items
A screen with several display choices appears. From here you can choose to either A.) Set a custom scaling percentage (ex: 115 percent) or B.) Tweak the font size of specific elements such as the Menus and Icons.
5a. Click "set a custom scaling level" under Change size of items. 
custom scaling level
A pop-up window appears with a little ruler in it. Click on the percentage box, type in a number and click Ok. Test out different sizes until you find one you like.
Custom scaling percentage
5b. Select the UI element you want to change, pick a font size and check "Bold" if you want the letters bolded. Repeat these steps as necessary for the Title bars, Menus, Message boxes, Palette titles, Icons and Tool tips.
Select UI element, point size and bold
6. Click Apply. Windows will either make you wait or ask you to sign out and sign back in (in the case of scaling) before you see the changes.
Click Apply

Change the Text Size in Windows 7

1. Right click on the desktop and select Screen Resolution.
screen resolution2.  Click "Make text and other items larger or smaller"
Click make text larger or smaller
3. Select a percentage: Smaller, Medium or Larger (100, 125 or 150 percent) and click Apply.
click percentage and apply
4. Log off and on again (or restart the computer).
If you're happy with the results, stop here. If not, you can try to set a custom percentage.
5. Click "Set custom text size (DPI)" in the left navigation after you've navigated back to the Display settings window.
set custom display size
A pop-up window with a ruler appears.
6. Type a number into the percentage box (ex: 135 percent) and click Ok.
enter a percentage
7. Click Apply on the next screen and then log on and log off.
Click Apply

Increase Text Size in Any Web Browser

Hitting CTRL + in any of the major browsers -- Edge, IE, Chrome or Firefox -- will zoom in on a web page, making the text and images larger. Hitting Ctrl - zooms out. You can also select Zoom from the menu in any browser.
Zoom button
In Edge and Internet Explorer, the zoom level remains the same on every web page you visit. However, in Chrome and Firefox, the magnfication only remains constant within a domain so, if you zoom in on the home page of laptopmag.com and then go to tomsgiude.com, you'll need to zoom in again. 

Permanently Increase Text Size in Chrome Browser

Chrome provides a way to either set a permanent zoom level or set a larger default font, which will make text larger, but keep graphics and other design elements at their normal sizes. 
1. Select Settings from the menu.
Select settings
 2. Click "Show Advanced Settings."
Show advanced settings
3. Select a font size if you just want to enlarge the text. Medium is the default size so pick Large or Very Large to make things bigger. 
Pick a font size
4. Choose a zoom level if you want to set an overall zoom for all aspect of every page, including graphics.
select zoom level

How to Use Your Android Device as a Security Camera

athome security cam
If you want to monitor your home or business while you're away, you're going to need an Internet-connected camera. However, if you have an old smartphone that's sitting around gathering dust, an old tablet that has lost its luster or an Android stick with a webcam like the Measy U2C, you can turn it into an always-on, wireless camera with minimal hassle. Here's how to turn your Android device into a security camera.
1. Download AtHome Video Streamer from Google Play. There are a number of different security camera apps available, including IP Webcam, which also offers great free streaming. However, it's more difficult to view video from outside your local network with that app.
athome video streamer
2. Swipe past all the introductory screens until you see the Start Now button, which is on the fourth screen.
athome streamer intro scree
3. Tap the Start Now button. You will see a live camera view screen.
athome video screen
4. Tap the menu button in the upper left corner.
5. Tap Change Password. 
athome change password
6. Enter a custom username and password and tap Save.
athome change username
7. Tap Back to return to the camera screen.
8. Write down the CID code, which is located in the upper right corner of the screen.
athome get cid
9. Position your device in the location you want it to monitor and make sure it is propped up with its primary camera facing outward. If you don't have a dock, Toddy Gear makes a $15 bean-bag stand called the Wedge which can prop up any smartphone in landscape or portrait orientation. 
phone on toddy

View Your Wireless Camera

Once you have the camera set up, you'll want to view it from another device. By installing the viewer application, you can keep track of up to five cameras from another phone or tablet. Unfortunately, you can only view from an Android or iOS device, not from a Windows PC or Mac. To view your camera stream on an Android device:
1. Download AtHome Camera from Google Play.
2. Tap Add in the upper right corner and select By CID.
athome camera add camera
3. Enter the CID, username and password from the device you're using as a camera, toggle on Remember Me and tap Save.
athome camera enter cid
4. Tap on the camera icon to connect to the remote account. 
athome camera select camera
5. Select the camera you wish to view. If you have only one camera on the account, it will be the top camera.
athome camera pick
You will see a view from the camera you selected. Using the controls at the bottom of the screen, you can capture stills, switch between front and back cameras (if the device has both) or turn the flash on / off for extra lighting.
athome camera live video

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Sunday, January 10, 2016

How to Shrink and Extend NTFS Volumes in Windows


Introduction
In the past when you needed to resize a partition in Windows you had to use a 3rd party utility such as Partition Magic, Disk Director, or open source utilities such as Gparted and Ranish Partition Manager. These 3rd party programs, though, are no longer needed when using Windows as it has partition, or volume, resizing functionality built directly into the Windows Disk Management utility.
You may be wondering why someone would want to resize a Windows volume. One reason would be if you want to install another operating system such as linux, but do not have enough free space to create a new partition for it. By shrinking the Windows volume, you can free up enough space to create a new partition that can be used to dual boot into linux. Now lets say after trying linux, you decide its not for you. Now you are left with all this leftover space that is not being used by Windows. To reuse this space, you simply need to expand, or extend as Vista calls it, an existing Windows volume so that it uses all the available free space that was previously being used by linux.
When resizing volumes in Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows 8 you must be aware of the following criteria:
  • You only have the ability to shrink or expand NTFS or RAW (unformatted) partitions using Windows Vista tools.
  • When you shrink a partition, unmovable files such as a page file or a shadow copy storage area are not relocated. Therefore you cannot decrease the size of the Windows volume beyond where these types of files are located. If you need to further shrink the volume, you will need to remove, move, or delete the page file or shadow copy storage area first, then shrink the volume, and then add the page file or shadow copy storage area back to the drive.
  • If enough bad clusters are found on the disk the partition will not be allowed to shrink.
  • You must be logged into an Administrator account in order to resize Windows Volumes in Vista.
It is important to note the terms partition and volume are used interchangeably and you will see both of these terms used throughout the tutorial. Now that we know what we can and cannot do, lets start learning how to shrink and expand, or extend, Windows Vista volumes!
Shrinking Windows Partitions or Volumes
This section will show you have to shrink a Windows volume, or partition. In order to do this we must open the Windows Disk Management tool. The following steps will walk you through this process.
  1. Click on the Start Menu button in the lower left of your desktop and then click on the Control Panel menu option.
     
  2. When the Control Panel opens, click on the System and Maintenance category.
     
  3. When the System and Maintenance category opens, scroll down and click on Administrative Tools.
     
  4. Double-click on the Computer Management icon. The Computer Management console will now be open. Towards the bottom you will see a category called Storage and underneath that category will be the Disk Management icon as shown below.


    Windows Vista Computer Management

     
  5. Click once on the Disk Management icon and you will now be in the Disk Management utility as shown in the figure below. From this utility you can see all the partitions on your computer and format, delete, create, expand, or resize them. For this tutorial, I am going to resize the 16GB E: partition so that when done, it is a 8GB partition and provides another 8 GB of free space that I can use for other purposes.


    Windows Vista before shrinking

     
  6. To shrink the partition, you simply need to right click on the partition you want to work with and select the Shrink option. In this example, I right click on the E: partition and in the menu that comes up I select Shrink.
     
  7. A screen similar to the one below will appear. This screen tells you the current partition's size, how much you can shrink it by, a field where you can enter a specific amount to shrink by, and then how big the partition will be after it shrinks. By default Windows enters the maximum amount that you can shrink the volume, but if you want to change that amount, do so by entering the amount in MB into the Enter the amount of space to shrink in MB: field. When you are satisfied with how Vista will shrink the partition, click on the Shrink button.


    Windows Vista Shrink Options

     
  8. When Windows has completed shrinking the volume, you will be back at the Disk Management screen, but now the size of the partition will be the size you requested as shown below.


    Windows Vista After shrinking a volume


    Now that you reduced the size of your Windows volume, you can close the Computer Management console.
You have now finished shrinking your partition and have the extra space available to use as necessary.
Extending Windows Partitions or Volumes
This section will show you have to extend a Windows volume. In order to do this we must open the Disk Management tool where we can resize our volumes. The following steps will walk you through this process.
  1. Click on the Start Menu button in the lower left of your desktop and then click on the Control Panel menu option.
     
  2. When the Control Panel opens, click on the System and Maintenance category.
     
  3. When the System and Maintenance category opens, scroll down and click on Administrative Tools.
     
  4. Double-click on the Computer Management icon. The Computer Management console will now be open. Towards the bottom you will see a category called Storage and underneath that category will be the Disk Management icon as shown below.


    Windows Vista Computer Management

     
  5. Click once on the Disk Management icon and you will now be in the Disk Management utility as shown in the figure below. From this utility you can see all the partitions on your computer and format, delete, create, expand, or resize them. For this tutorial, I am going to expand the E: partition so that it uses up the rest of the available space on Disk 1.
    Windows Vista before expanding
  6. To expand the partition, you simply need to right click on the partition you want to work with and select the Extend option. In this example, I right click on the E: partition and in the menu that comes up I select Extend.
     
  7. A wizard screen will appear as shown below. Press the Next button to continue.

    Windows Vista Expand Wizard

     
  8. A new screen, shown below, will appear that allows you to select the available free space on your local drives that you can use to extend the space of the selected partition. It is important to note that Windows allows you to extend a volume using free space on the same drive as well as other drives. I strongly suggest that you do not extend a volume on one disk with free space from another. This is because if one of the drives has a hardware failure, then all the data on that volume will be deleted. Instead only use the free space on a drive that contains the volume you are extending
    .

    Windows Vista Expand Options


    As discussed in step 5, for this tutorial we are going to expand my 8 GB partition (E: drive) to the full size of Disk 1 using all of its available space. As Disk 1 is the only available free space on my computer, Windows will automatically select it as shown in the image above and use the maximum amount available to extend the partition. If there were other drives with free space they would be shown under the Available selection. If you want to extend the volume by a lower amount you can change it in theSelect the amount of space in MB: field. Otherwise we press the Next button.
     
  9. You will now be presented with a confirmation screen. If you are sure you want to extend the volume, press the Finish button. Otherwise, press the Back button to make changes or the Cancel button to cancel this operation.
     
  10. When Windows has completed extending the volume, you will be back at the Disk Management screen where you will see the volume you extended with the new size. An example of this is shown below.


    Windows Vista after Extending


    At this point you can close the Computer Management window as your task is complete.
Shrinking and Extending Volumes with the Windows command line
Windows provides the ability to resize volumes directly from the command line using the Diskpart utility. The Windows Diskpart utility is a command line program for managing the disk partitions, or volumes, on your computer. Some of the tasks you can do with this utility include repartitioning drives, deleting partitions, creating partitions, changing drive letters, and now shrinking and expanding volumes.
To access the diskpart utility follow these steps:
  1. Click on the Start Menu button.
     
  2. In the Run/Search field type Diskpart and press the enter key on your board.
     
  3. Windows may ask if you want to allow this program to run and you should press the Continue button.
     
  4. A command prompt will now open and you will be within the Diskpart console. For a list of commands that you can use within the Diskpart console you can type help. For the help instructions for a particular command you can type the name of the command followed by help, such as select help .
Before you can expand or shrink a volume using Diskpart you must first select the volume you would like to work with. To do this you need to use the list volume command to find the IDs associated with each volume. When you type list volume and then press enter, diskpart will display a list of Windows volumes on your computer. Next to each volume will also be a numbers that can be used to identify that specific volume. An example of what the list volume command looks like can be found below.
List volume in diskpart

After determining the ID of the volume that you would like to work with, you need to select that volume using the select volumecommand. To use this command you would type select volume ID, where ID is the ID associated with the volume you found using the list volume command. Now that the volume has been selected, diskpart knows that any further commands will be associated with this particular volume until you enter another select volume command.
To shrink a selected volume you would use the shrink command. The shrink command has two arguments that you can use to define how you want diskpart to shrink the volume. The first argument is desired= which will shrink the volume by the desired amount in MB if possible. The second argument is minimum= which tells diskpart that it should only shrink the volume if it can shrink it by the specified amount in MB. If you do not use either of these arguments, diskpart will shrink the partition by the maximum amount possible. If you would like to determine the maximum amount of space that you can shrink a volume, you can type the shrink querymax command.
Shrink examples are:
Command
What it does
shrink desired=2048This command will shrink the volume by 2 GB if possible.
shrink minimum=2048This command will shrink the volume as much as possible, but fail if there is less than 2GB available to shrink it by.
shrinkThis command will shrink the volume by the maximum it can be.

Vista Shrink from command line
Shrinking a volume from the command line

To extend a selected volume you would use the extend command. For the extend command the most common arguments are sizeand disk. The size= argument will extend the selected volume by the desired amount of MB. The disk= argument allows you to specify the disk which has the free space you wish to extend a volume with. If no argument, or no disk= argument, is provided when using theextend command, diskpart will use all the available space on the current disk to extend the volume. As said previously, we strongly suggest that you do not use the disk= argument to extend a volume onto another disk as this increases your chance of losing data if one of the two drives has a hardware failure.
Extend examples are:
Command
What it does
extend size=2048 disk=2This command will extend the volume by 2 GB using the free space from disk 2..
extend size=2048This command will extend the volume by 2GB from the same disk.
extendThis command will extend the volume as much as it can be.
Conclusion
With the ability to extend and shrink a partition using Windows Vista, Windows 7, or Windows 8 you no longer need to worry about installing a new drive in order to dual-boot to an alternate operating system. Now you simply find a drive that has some free space on it, shrink it, and use it as necessary. As always if you have any questions you may have in of our Windows forums.
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